The reason each box is now divided in half is so that you place the number of tens in your answer in the top left portion and the number of ones in your answer in the bottom right portion. Step #4: Going along with our standard algorithm, we are now going to multiply the 4 in the row and the 1 in the far most right column. Note: the line can go past the lower left hand corner if you prefer, this may help when determining your end result.Step #3: In each individual box, draw a diagonal line from the upper right hand corner to the lower left hand corner like this: Therefore, if the 4 was on the left hand side, the order of the multiplication would be incorrect. We write the 4 on the right hand side of the row so that it lines up with the traditional algorithm that many of us have learned when we were in elementary school. Step #2: Next, draw the box so that it has 2 columns for each of the place values in 61 and 1 row for each place value in 4. Therefore, the number with the smallest number of place values will be the number located on our row and the number 61 will be represented on our columns. The number 61 has 2 place values and the number 4 has only 1 place value. Step #1: In order to determine which number you should place for your rows and which number to place for your columns, it is best to first find the number with the smallest number of place values.
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